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Ka papa huli mea
ʻO nā ʻauhau pili i nā lawelawe o nā ʻoihana kālā a me nā ʻoihana kalepa ma Paraguay
Introduction
ʻO Paraguay kahi ʻāina e ulu nui ana i ka ʻoihana, e huki ana i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o nā ʻāpana e ʻike nei i ka ulu nui ʻana, ʻo ke kālepa kālā a me ke kālepa. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui i nā ʻoihana e hana ana ma kēia wahi e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻauhau pili i kā lākou lawelawe i mea e hoʻomau ai i ke kānāwai ʻauhau Paraguayan. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i nā ʻauhau ʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā ʻoihana kālā a me nā ʻoihana kālepa ma Paraguay.
ʻauhau ʻauhau ʻoihana
ʻO ka ʻauhau nui e pili ana i nā ʻoihana kālā a me nā ʻoihana kālepa ma Paraguay ʻo ia ka ʻauhau loaʻa kālā. Ua helu ʻia kēia ʻauhau ma muli o nā loaʻa i loaʻa e ka hui i ka makahiki kālā. Hoʻololi ka ʻauhau ma muli o ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā a hiki ke piʻi i ka 30%.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e pōmaikaʻi paha nā ʻoihana kālā a me nā ʻoihana kālepa mai kekahi mau pōmaikaʻi ʻauhau, e like me ka hoʻemi ʻauhau no nā hoʻopukapuka ma nā ʻāpana kikoʻī a i ʻole no ka hana ʻana i ka hana. No laila, he mea nui i kēia mau hui ke aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau i loaʻa i mea e hoʻonui ai i kā lākou pono ʻauhau.
ʻauhau kālepa kālā
ʻO kekahi ʻauhau koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā ʻoihana kālā a me nā ʻoihana kālepa ma Paraguay ʻo ia ka ʻauhau kālā. ʻAi ʻia kēia ʻauhau ma kēlā me kēia kālepa kālā i hana ʻia e ka hui, inā ma nā mākeke kūʻai a i ʻole nā mea kālepa ʻē aʻe. Hoʻololi ka helu o kēia ʻauhau ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kālepa a hiki ke piʻi i ka 0,3% o ka nui o ke kālepa.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi mau hana kālā mai kēia ʻauhau, me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hoʻololi kālā a me nā hana i hana ʻia ma lalo o nā papahana hoʻolaha waiwai. No laila, pono e ʻike nā ʻoihana kālā a me nā ʻoihana kālepa i nā mea hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia a hōʻoia e hoʻokō lākou i nā kūlana i koi ʻia e pōmaikaʻi iā lākou.
Auhau puunaue
ʻO nā ʻoihana kālā a me nā ʻoihana kālepa ma Paraguay e kau pū ʻia i ka ʻauhau ma nā ʻāpana i hāʻawi ʻia i kā lākou poʻe kuleana. ʻAi ʻia kēia ʻauhau ma ka nui o nā puʻunaue i puʻunaue ʻia a ʻokoʻa ka uku ma muli o ke kūlana ʻauhau o ka mea kuleana. No ka laʻana, inā he kanaka maoli ka mea kuleana ma Paraguay, hiki ke piʻi ka uku o kēia ʻauhau i 5%. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā he hui kānāwai ka mea kuleana, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka helu i 0% i kekahi mau hihia.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka pili ʻana o nā ʻoihana kālā a me nā ʻoihana kālepa i nā ʻauhau kūʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻauhau i hoʻohui ʻia (VAT) ma kekahi mau lawelawe a i ʻole ka ʻauhau ma ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka waiwai paʻa i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka waiwai paʻa.
Laʻana hihia
No ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i ka hopena o nā ʻauhau ma nā ʻoihana kālā a me nā ʻoihana kālepa ma Paraguay, e lawe kākou i ka laʻana o kahi hui fictitious i kapa ʻia ʻo "TradingParaguay". He 1 US kālā ka waiwai o kēia hui.
Ma muli o kēia loaʻa kālā, e kau ʻia ka ʻoihana i kahi ʻauhau loaʻa kālā o 30%, ʻo ia ka nui o US $300. Eia hou, inā hoʻokō ka hui i nā hana kālā he $000 ka huina o ka makahiki, e kau ʻia nō hoʻi ia i ka ʻauhau kālepa kālā o 10%, a i ʻole he 000 US kālā.
ʻO ka hope, inā hoʻoholo ka ʻoihana e puʻunaue i nā ʻāpana i kāna poʻe kuleana, pono nō ia e uku i ka ʻauhau ma nā ʻāpana e pili ana i ke kūlana ʻauhau o kēlā me kēia mea kuleana. Inā hāʻawi ka hui i ka US $500 i nā ʻāpana i nā mea kuleana e noho ana ma Paraguay, e kau ʻia ia i ka ʻauhau 000%, a i ʻole he $5.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo he maʻalahi kēia hiʻohiʻona a ʻokoʻa paha nā kumukūʻai ʻauhau ma muli o ke kūlana kikoʻī o kēlā me kēia hui. No laila he mea nui i nā hui kālepa kālā a me nā ʻoihana kālepa e nīnau i kahi loea ʻauhau no ka ʻōlelo aʻo pilikino.
Panina
I ka hopena, pili nā ʻoihana kālā a me nā ʻoihana kalepa ma Paraguay i nā ʻauhau like ʻole, e like me ka ʻauhau ʻauhau ʻoihana, ka ʻauhau kālepa kālā, a me ka ʻauhau ʻauhau. He mea pono i kēia mau hui ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau ʻauhau a mālama i nā kānāwai ʻauhau Paraguayan i mea e pale aku ai i nā hoʻopaʻi kālā a hoʻonui i kā lākou mau ʻauhau ʻauhau.
Manaʻo ʻia e nīnau nā ʻoihana kālā a me nā kālepa i kahi loea ʻauhau no ka ʻōlelo aʻo pilikino e pili ana i ko lākou kūlana kikoʻī. Eia hou, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā loli hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kānāwai ʻauhau ma Paraguay e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻauhau pili i nā ʻoihana kālā a me nā ʻoihana kālepa.
Ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kuleana ʻauhau a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pono ʻauhau, hiki i nā ʻoihana kālā a me nā kālepa kālepa ke kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Paraguay ʻoiai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kā lākou ulu ponoʻī a me ka loaʻa kālā.
