• Table of Contents

  • He aha nā uku no nā hui ma Rusia? Ua ʻike nā mea a pau i nā uku mālama ola ma Rusia
  • Introduction
  • ʻO nā uku pili i Rusia
  • Nā hāʻawi mālama ola
  • ʻauhau ʻauhau
  • Nā pōmaikaʻi kaiaulu ma Rusia
  • ʻO nā pono ʻauhau no nā ʻoihana ma Rusia
  • ʻO nā pilikia o ka pilikanaka ma Rusia
  • Panina

He aha nā uku no nā hui ma Rusia? Ua ʻike nā mea a pau i nā uku mālama ola ma Rusia

Introduction

He ʻāina ʻo Rūsia i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hoʻopukapuka haole. Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kēia ʻāina, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā uku pili i nā ʻoihana e uku. ʻO nā uku pānaʻi he mau haʻawina koi e uku ʻia e nā mea hana no ke kālā i ka palekana pilikanaka o kā lākou poʻe limahana. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau ʻoihana ma Rusia.

ʻO nā uku pili i Rusia

Ma Rūsia, ua māhele ʻia nā uku pili i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: nā haʻawina palekana a me nā ʻauhau uku. ʻO nā haʻawina pilikanaka he mau haʻawina koi ʻia e uku ʻia e ka poʻe hana no ke kālā i ka mālama ola o kā lākou poʻe limahana. ʻO nā ʻauhau ʻauhau nā ʻauhau e uku ʻia e nā mea hana ma ka uku o kā lākou limahana.

Nā hāʻawi mālama ola

Ua helu ʻia nā haʻawina mālama ola ma Rūsia ma ke kumu o ka uku nui o ka limahana. Loaʻa i nā haʻawina kaiapuni nā haʻawina no ka palekana pilikanaka, ka ʻinikua olakino, ka ʻinikua hana ʻole a me ka ʻinikua penikala. ʻOkoʻa nā uku hāʻawi e like me ke ʻano o ka limahana a me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻoihana.

He 30% ka uku ha'awina palekana no nā mea hana a me 2,9% no nā limahana. ʻO ka uku haʻawina no ka ʻinikua olakino he 5,1% no nā mea hana a me 2,1% no nā limahana. ʻO ka uku haʻawina no ka ʻinikua hana ʻole he 1,2% no nā mea hana a me 0,2% no nā limahana. ʻO ka uku haʻawina no ka ʻinikua penikala he 22% no nā mea hana a me 6% no nā limahana.

ʻauhau ʻauhau

Ua helu ʻia nā ʻauhau uku ma Rusia ma ke kumu o ka uku nui o ka limahana. ʻOkoʻa ka uku ʻauhau ma muli o ka uku o ka limahana. Pono nā mea hana e uku i ka ʻauhau 13% ma ka uku o kā lākou limahana.

Nā pōmaikaʻi kaiaulu ma Rusia

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻauhau uku, pono nā mea hana ma Rūsia e hāʻawi i nā pono pilikino i kā lākou poʻe limahana. Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi i ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha uku, hoʻomaha maʻi, haʻalele makuahine a me ka haʻalele makua kāne.

Pono nā mea hana e hāʻawi i ka liʻiliʻi o 28 mau lā o ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kā lākou limahana. Pono nā mea hana e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaha maʻi uku i kā lākou limahana. Loaʻa i nā limahana ka uku hoʻomaha maʻi o 100% o kā lākou uku no nā lā 10 mua o ka maʻi a me 80% o kā lākou uku no nā lā aʻe.

Loaʻa i nā limahana wahine ka uku hoʻomaha hānau o 140 lā. Loaʻa i nā limahana nā lā hoʻomaha makua kāne he 14 lā.

ʻO nā pono ʻauhau no nā ʻoihana ma Rusia

Ma waho aʻe o nā koina pilikanaka, hiki i nā hui ma Rūsia ke pōmaikaʻi mai nā pono ʻauhau. Loaʻa i nā pono ʻauhau ka hoʻemi ʻauhau, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻauhau a me nā hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau.

Hiki i nā hui e hoʻokomo i nā ʻāpana waiwai kūikawā ma Rūsia ke loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi mai ka hōʻemi ʻana o 0% a 5% o ka ʻauhau kālā i nā makahiki ʻelima mua o ka hana. Hiki i nā ʻoihana e hoʻopukapuka kālā i nā papahana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe ke pōmaikaʻi mai kahi hōʻemi 50% o ka ʻauhau kālā.

Hiki i nā ʻoihana e hana i nā hana ma nā wahi hemahema ke loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka ʻauhau kālā no nā makahiki ʻelima mua o ka hana. Hiki i nā ʻoihana e hoʻolilo i ka noiʻi a me nā papahana hoʻomohala ke pōmaikaʻi mai kahi hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau o 150% o nā lilo noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

ʻO nā pilikia o ka pilikanaka ma Rusia

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā koina pilikanaka ma Rūsia, aia nā pilikia no ka poʻe hana i ka wā e uku ai i kēia mau uku. Hiki i nā mea hana ke loaʻa nā pilikia i ka uku ʻana i nā haʻawina mālama ola i ka manawa. Hiki i nā mea hana ke loaʻa nā pilikia i ka helu pono ʻana i nā haʻawina mālama ola.

Paʻakikī paha nā mea hana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pono i kā lākou limahana. Paʻakikī paha ka poʻe hana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka manawa uku i kā lākou limahana ma muli o ke kaumaha kālā.

Panina

I ka hopena, he mea koʻikoʻi nā uku pili kaiaulu ma Rūsia e noʻonoʻo ai i nā ʻoihana e makemake ana e hoʻokumu iā lākou iho i kēia ʻāina. Loaʻa i nā koina kaiapili nā haʻawina mālama ola a me nā ʻauhau uku. Pono nā mea hana e hāʻawi i nā pono i kā lākou poʻe limahana.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā uku pili kanaka ma Rūsia, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke pōmaikaʻi mai nā ʻauhau ʻauhau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā mea hana ke loaʻa nā pilikia i ka uku ʻana i nā haʻawina mālama ola i ka manawa a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pono pilikino i kā lākou poʻe limahana. No laila he mea nui i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻomaopopo i nā uku pili i Rusia a hoʻolālā e like me ia.