No nā ʻāina he 139 i ʻaelike i ka ʻauhau palena iki o ka honua, ka Pōʻahā, e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻauhau honua, 9 i nalowale. I waena o lākou, ʻekolu mau lālā o ka European Union (ʻIlani, Hungary, Estonia), ʻelua mau ʻāina ʻApelika (Kenya, Nigeria) a ʻelua hoʻi i manaʻo ʻia he mau puʻukani kālā (Barbados-Saint-Vincent a me nā Grenadines). Me Peru, ka mea i hōʻole i ke kau inoa no ka nele o ke aupuni, a me Sri Lanka.
Akā he aha ka mea e hopu ai i ka manaʻo o kā mākou poʻe loea ka ʻole o ʻIlelani nona ka helu ʻauhau - 12,5% i hōʻike ʻia akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kokoke i 2 a 3% - i loaʻa ka waiwai ma ka ʻume ʻana i kāna lepo piliona kālā i loaʻa kālā mai nā hui ʻo ʻAmelika. Ua kūʻēʻē ke aupuni ʻIritania i kēlā ʻano hoʻoponopono. Wahi a kāna helu, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi helu ʻauhau ʻoihana ʻoi loa ka hopena o ka lilo o ka loaʻa kālā ʻauhau o € 2 biliona a hiki i ka € 2,4 biliona i loko o ka waihona kālā Irelani, a i ʻole ka hapalima o ka loaʻa kālā ʻauhau ʻoihana.
ʻO Estonia a me Hungary, ʻoiai, nā ʻāina Hikina ʻEulopa hope loa e kūʻē. I ka wā ma hope o Soviet, ua hana nui kēia mau ʻāina i kahi hoʻolālā e ʻimi ana, ma o ka ʻauhau ʻoluʻolu, e ʻumeʻume kālā mai nā ʻoihana e pono ana i kahi limahana me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa iā Hungary kahi helu helu ʻauhau koho he 9,5%. ʻO Estonia, no kāna ʻāpana, exempts mai nā loaʻa kālā ʻauhau āpau i kaʻana ʻole ʻia, inā ʻaʻole pili kahi helu o 20%. "Makemake ʻole kēia mau ʻāina e uhaʻi i kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hoʻomohala," e hōʻike ana i kahi kumuwaiwai kamaʻāina me ia mea. I ke kūkākūkā ʻana, ua koi ʻo Estonia i ka hiki ʻole ke ʻauhau ʻia nā waiwai i loaʻa no kekahi mau makahiki 4. Ua kūʻē lākou i ka pau ʻana o ka hiki ʻole.
ʻO Barbados-Saint-Vincent a me nā Grenadines nā ʻāina ʻelua hope loa me ka ʻauhau haʻahaʻa loa e hoʻokele ai. Kūpono lākou i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou iho ma muli o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o nā ʻoihana nui āpau, akā me nā wahi ʻauhau ʻauhau kaulana e like me Bermuda, nā ʻAilana Cayman a me nā mokupuni ʻo British Virgin. ʻO Nigeria a me Kenya, ʻoiai he lālā o ka G24 e hōʻike ana i nā makemake o nā ʻāina kūkulu.
Ua hōʻino lākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka pou 1 o ka hoʻoponopono hou i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kuleana e ʻauhau ai i ke koena o nā multinationals e pili ana i hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻoihana. Makemake lākou e hoʻonui i ka helu. Ke nānā aku nei ka ʻaelike iā ia, akā me kahi pae lōʻihi. I loko o 7 mau makahiki, hiki i kahi paukū loiloi ke hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka paepae no ka hoʻololi honua ʻana o nā ʻoihana e pili ana i $ 10 biliona, e kūʻē i $ 20 biliona i kēia lā.
