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Ka papa huli mea
He aha ka Mākeke Kūʻai?
ʻO ka mākeke kālā kahi mākeke kālā kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻopukapuka a me nā mea kālepa ke kūʻai aku a kūʻai aku i nā palekana kālā e like me nā waihona, nā paʻa a me nā derivatives. ʻO ke kumukūʻai he ala ia no nā ʻoihana a me nā aupuni e hoʻonui i ke kālā ma o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā palekana kālā. Hiki i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā a me nā mea kālepa ke kūʻai aku i kēia mau palekana no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻāpana o ka waiwai o ka hui a i ʻole ke aupuni. ʻO ka mākeke kūʻai he mākeke ikaika a paʻakikī, kahi e lilo ai ia i wahi hoihoi loa no nā mea hoʻopukapuka a me nā mea kālepa.
Moolelo o ka Waihona Waiwai
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka waihona kālā ma 1602 ma Amsterdam, Netherlands. I ka manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Beurs van Hendrick de Keyser". Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumukūʻai kūʻai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kālepa ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā hui moku Dutch. I loko o nā makahiki, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mākeke waiwai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a ua hāpai ʻia e nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. I kēia lā, aia nā hoʻololi kūʻai kālā a puni ka honua, me ka New York Stock Exchange, ka Tokyo Stock Exchange, a me ka London Stock Exchange.
Pehea ka hana ana o ka makeke?
ʻO ke kumukūʻai he mākeke kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻopukapuka a me nā mea kālepa ke kūʻai a kūʻai aku i nā palekana kālā. ʻO nā hōʻaiʻē kālā paha he waihona, nā mea paʻa, nā derivatives a i ʻole nā mea hana kālā ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai kālā a me nā mea kālepa ke kūʻai aku i kēia mau palekana ma ke kumu kūʻai hoʻokahi a ma hope e kūʻai aku iā lākou i kekahi kumu kūʻai. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kumukūʻai kūʻai a me ke kumukūʻai kūʻai aku ka loaʻa a i ʻole ka poho i hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻopukapuka a mea kālepa paha.
Mālama ʻia ka mākeke e kahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo "stock market". Mālama ka hoʻololi i ka mākeke a hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā hana me ka palekana a e like me nā kānāwai a me nā lula pili. Hāʻawi ka hoʻololi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai palekana a me nā puke kālepa.
ʻO nā ʻano palekana kālā
Aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā hōʻaiʻē kālā i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā hoʻololi kālā. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka waihona, nā bona a me nā derivatives.
- Māhele: ʻO nā kumukūʻai he mau palekana e hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻopukapuka i ka ʻāpana o nā waiwai a me nā waiwai o kahi hui. Hiki i nā mea kālā ke kūʻai i nā ʻāpana o kahi ʻoihana e loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana o nā waiwai a me nā waiwai o ka hui.
- Nā kuleana: ʻO nā paʻa he mau palekana e hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻopukapuka i ke kuleana e loaʻa i nā uku maʻamau o ka ukupanee a me ka uku ʻana i ke kumupaʻa ma ka hopena o ke kau. Hoʻopuka ʻia nā bona e nā hui a i ʻole nā aupuni e hoʻonui i ke kapikala.
- Nā huahana i loaʻa: ʻO nā derivatives nā mea hana kālā i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o kahi waiwai ʻē aʻe, e like me ka waihona a i ʻole ka palapala paʻa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā derivatives e pale i ka pilikia a i ʻole ke kuhi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o kahi waiwai kumu.
Pehea e hoʻokomo kālā ai i ka mākeke?
No ka hoʻokomo kālā ʻana i ka mākeke kūʻai, pono ʻoe e wehe mua i kahi moʻokāki me kahi mea hoʻolaha pūnaewele a i ʻole ka panakō. Ke wehe ʻoe i kahi moʻokāki, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai a kūʻai aku i nā palekana kālā ma ka mākeke kūʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā derivatives e pale i ka pilikia a i ʻole ke kuhi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o kahi waiwai kumu.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka mākeke kūʻai he mākeke nui loa a me ka pilikia. No laila he mea nui e hana i ka noiʻi ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana a hana i nā hana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia. He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻokaʻawale i kāu kōpili a nānā i nā mākeke e hoʻomau i ka ʻike i nā ʻano hou loa.
Panina
ʻO ka mākeke kālā he mākeke kālā ikaika loa a hiki i nā mea hoʻopukapuka a me nā mea kālepa ke kūʻai a kūʻai aku i nā palekana kālā e like me nā waihona, nā paʻa a me nā derivatives. ʻO ke kumukūʻai he ala ia no nā ʻoihana a me nā aupuni e hoʻonui i ke kālā ma o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā palekana kālā. No ka hoʻokomo kālā ʻana i ka mākeke kūʻai, pono ʻoe e wehe mua i kahi moʻokāki me kahi mea hoʻolaha pūnaewele a i ʻole ka panakō. He mea nui e hana i ka noiʻi ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā a hana i nā hana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia. Hiki i ka mākeke ke lilo i ala waiwai loa no nā mea hoʻopukapuka a me nā mea kālepa e lawe i ka manawa e hoʻomaopopo i ka mākeke a hana i nā hoʻoholo kūpono.
