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Loaʻa i kahi Laikini Kaʻa Alanui ma Pokukala? Nā Kūlana Laikini Kūʻai Alanui ʻo Portugal

Introduction

ʻO ka halihali alanui kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoihana Pukiki, e hōʻike ana ma kahi o 4% o ka GDP o ka ʻāina. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia hana pono e loaʻa i kahi laikini lawe alanui ma Pokukala. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia laikini e ka Mobility and Transport Authority (AMT) a ua kau ʻia i kekahi mau kūlana. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i nā koi no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi laikini kaʻa alanui ma Pokukala.

Nā kūlana no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka laikini kaʻa alanui ma Pokukala

1. Ka mana 'oihana

ʻO ke kūlana mua no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi laikini kaʻa alanui ma Pokukala ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻoihana. 'O ia ho'i, pono e loa'a i ka mea noi ka 'ike piha o ka māhele ka'a alanui a me nā lula e ho'oponopono ana. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kēia mākaukau ʻoihana ma nā ʻano like ʻole, ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi diploma a i ʻole palapala hōʻoia ma ke kahua o ka halihali alanui, a i ʻole ma o ka ʻike ʻoihana kūpono.

2. ʻOihana kūpono

Ma waho aʻe o ka mana ʻoihana, pono ka mea noi e hōʻike i ka mākaukau ʻoihana. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki iā ia ke hoʻokele maikaʻi i kahi ʻoihana kaʻa alanui, e pili ana i nā lula palekana a me ka maikaʻi. No ka hōʻike ʻana i kā lākou mākaukau ʻoihana, pono ka mea noi e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoia o kā lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka ʻike ʻoihana, a me nā kuhikuhi mai nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hoʻolako.

3. Ka hiki kālā

ʻO ke kolu o ke kūlana no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka laikini kaʻa alanui ma Pokukala, ʻo ia ka loaʻa kālā kūpono. 'O ia ho'i, hiki i ka mea noi ke ho'olako kālā i ka hui ka'a alanui a ho'okō i kāna mau kuleana kālā, e like me ka uku 'ana i ka uku, ka 'auhau a me ka 'inikua. No ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hiki kālā, pono ka mea noi e hāʻawi i nā hōʻike o nā kumuwaiwai kālā, e like me nā ʻōlelo panakō a me nā ʻōlelo kālā.

4. ʻOihana kūpono o nā mea hoʻokele

Ma waho aʻe o nā koi no ka mea noi, aia kekahi mau koi no nā mea hoʻokele i hoʻohana ʻia e ka hui lawe alanui. Pono nā mea hoʻokele e hōʻike i ko lākou mākaukau ʻoihana ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala hoʻokele ʻoihana. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia palapala hōʻoia e ka Institute of Mobility and Transport (IMT) a pili i nā koi koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka ʻike ʻoihana.

5. Nā kaʻa i kū i nā kūlana palekana

ʻO ka mea hope loa, pono e hoʻokō nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e ka hui kaʻa alanui me nā kūlana palekana i ka ikaika. ʻO ia ke kumu e mālama mau ʻia a nānā ʻia e hōʻoia i ko lākou palekana a me ka hilinaʻi. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā kaʻa me nā hiʻohiʻona palekana e like me nā kāʻei noho, nā ʻōnaehana anti-lock braking a me nā ʻōnaehana kiaʻi paʻi paʻi.

ʻO ke kaʻina noi laikini kaʻa alanui ʻo Portugal

Ke hoʻokō ka mea noi i nā koi āpau, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina o ka noi ʻana i kahi laikini lawe alanui ma Pokukala. Aia ka papa hana noi i nā ʻanuʻu penei:

1. Laikini noi

Pono ka mea noi e hoʻopiha i kahi palapala noi laikini kaʻa alanui a waiho i ka AMT. Pono e komo i loko o ka pepa ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hui kaʻa kaʻa, e like me kona inoa ʻoihana, ka helu wahi, ka helu ʻauhau a me nā hana i hoʻolālā ʻia.

2. Ka loiloi o ka noi

Ke waiho ʻia ka noi, hana ka AMT i kahi loiloi o ka noi e hōʻoia i ka mea noi e hoʻokō i nā kūlana i koi ʻia. Inā ʻae ʻia ka noi, hāʻawi ka AMT i kahi laikini lawe alanui i ka mea noi.

3. Hoʻohou Laikini

Pono ka laikini kaʻa alanui no ʻelima mau makahiki. I ka pau ʻana o kēia manawa, pono ka mea noi e hoʻololi i kā lākou laikini ma ka waiho ʻana i kahi noi hou i ka AMT. Ua like ke kaʻina hana hou me ka palapala noi mua, akā pono ka mea noi e hāʻawi i ka ʻike hou e pili ana i ka hui kaʻa kaʻa a me kāna mau hana.

Nā koi hou aku no nā ʻoihana kaʻa alanui honua

Inā hoʻolālā ka ʻoihana kaʻa alanui e hana ma waho, pono ia e hoʻokō i nā koi hou aʻe:

1. Laikini Kaiaulu

No ka hana ʻana ma ka European Union, pono e loaʻa i ka hui kaʻa alanui ka laikini Community. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia laikini e ka mana kūpono o ka ʻāina kumu o ka ʻoihana kaʻa alanui a kūpono i nā ʻāina āpau o ka European Union.

2. Kāleka hoʻokele

Pono e loa'a i ka po'e ka'a ka'a ka'a ka'a ka'a. Hoʻopuka ʻia kēia kāleka e IMT a loaʻa nā ʻike e pili ana i ka mea hoʻokele, e like me ka inoa, ke kiʻi a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana.

3. Kākoʻo

Pono nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e ka hui lawe alanui me kahi tachograph. Hoʻopaʻa kēia mea hana i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a me nā manawa hoʻomaha, a me ka wikiwiki a me ka mamao i hele ai ke kaʻa.

Panina

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi laikini kaʻa alanui ma Pokukala he hana paʻakikī ia e pono ai e hoʻokō i kekahi mau kūlana. Pono nā mea noi e hōʻike i ko lākou mākaukau ʻoihana, mākaukau ʻoihana a me ka hiki kālā, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i kā lākou mea hoʻokele a me nā kaʻa e hoʻokō i nā kūlana palekana o kēia manawa. Pono pū nā ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa alanui honua i nā koi hou, e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka laikini Kaiāulu a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kāleka hoʻokele. Ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau kūlana, hiki i nā hui kaʻa alanui ke hoʻokō i kā lākou hana ma ke kānāwai a hāʻawi i ka ʻoihana Pukiki.

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