• Table of Contents

  • He aha nā uku no nā hui ma Switzerland? Ua ʻike nā mea a pau i nā uku mālama ola Swiss
  • Introduction
  • ʻO nā uku pili kaiaulu ma Switzerland
  • Nā hāʻawi mālama ola
  • Hāʻawi i ka ʻinikua pilikanaka
  • ʻO nā kuleana kānāwai o ka poʻe hana e pili ana i nā uku pili kanaka
  • ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o nā uku pili kanaka ma Switzerland
  • Panina

He aha nā uku no nā hui ma Switzerland? Ua ʻike nā mea a pau i nā uku mālama ola Swiss

Introduction

He ʻāina ʻo Switzerland e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, pono nā ʻoihana e hoʻokō i kekahi mau kuleana kānāwai, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻōlelo pili i ka pilikanaka. ʻO nā ʻauhau ʻauhau nā haʻawina e pono ai ka poʻe hana e uku no ka loaʻa kālā ʻana i nā pono pilikino o kā lākou poʻe limahana. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i nā koina pilikanaka o nā hui ma Switzerland a me nā kuleana kānāwai e pili ana iā lākou.

ʻO nā uku pili kaiaulu ma Switzerland

Ma Switzerland, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā koina pilikanaka i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: nā haʻawina mālama ola a me nā haʻawina ʻinikua. ʻO nā haʻawina mālama ola he mau haʻawina e uku ʻia e ka poʻe paʻahana no ke kālā ʻana i nā pono pilikino o kā lākou poʻe limahana, e like me ka ʻinikua olakino, ka ʻinikua ulia a me ka ʻinikua hana ʻole. ʻO nā haʻawina ʻinikua pilikanaka he mau haʻawina e uku ʻia e ka poʻe paʻahana no ke kālā ʻana i nā pono kaiapili o kā lākou poʻe limahana, e like me ka ʻinikua ʻelemakule a me nā mea ola (AVS) a me ka inikua kīnā ʻole (AI).

Nā hāʻawi mālama ola

ʻO nā haʻawina mālama ola he mau haʻawina e pono ai ka poʻe hana e uku no ke kālā i nā pono pilikanaka o kā lākou poʻe limahana. Ua helu ʻia nā haʻawina mālama ola ma ke kumu o ka uku nui o ka limahana. Loaʻa nā haʻawina palekana Social:

• 'Inikua ola kino: Pono nā mea hana e uku i ka ha'awina o 7,03% o ka uku nui o ka limahana no ke kālā 'inikua ola koi.
• ʻInikua ulia: pono e uku nā mea hana i ka haʻawina o 0,5% a i 2% o ka uku nui o ka limahana no ke kālā ʻana i ka ʻinikua ulia pōpilikia.
• Inikua no ka hana ole: pono e uku ka poe hana i ka haawina o 2,2% a i 4,2% o ka uku nui o ka limahana no ka hoolako ana i ka inikua hana ole.

Hāʻawi i ka ʻinikua pilikanaka

ʻO nā haʻawina ʻinikua pilikanaka he mau haʻawina e uku ʻia e ka poʻe hana no ke kālā ʻana i nā pono pilikanaka o kā lākou limahana. ʻO nā haʻawina ʻinikua pilikanaka he:

• ʻO ka ʻinikua o ka ʻelemakule a me ka poʻe i pakele (AVS): pono e uku nā mea hana i kahi haʻawina o 5,125% o ka uku nui o ka limahana no ke kālā ʻana i ka AVS.
• 'Inikua kino kīnā (AI): pono e uku nā mea hana i ka ha'awina o 1,4% o ka uku nui o ka limahana no ke kālā AI.
• ʻO ka lilo o ka ʻinikua loaʻa i ka wā o ka lawelawe a me ka hānau ʻana (APG): pono e uku nā mea hana i kahi haʻawina o 0,45% o ka uku nui o ka limahana no ke kālā ʻana i ka APG.
• ʻInikua alana ʻohana: pono e uku ka poʻe hana i ka hāʻawi kālā no ke kālā ʻohana.

ʻO nā kuleana kānāwai o ka poʻe hana e pili ana i nā uku pili kanaka

Ma Switzerland, loaʻa i nā mea hana nā kuleana kānāwai e pili ana i nā uku pili kanaka. Pono nā mea hana:

• E helu i nā haʻawina kaiaulu a me nā haʻawina ʻinikua pilikanaka e pili ana i ka uku nui o ka limahana.
• E uku i nā haʻawina pilikanaka a me nā haʻawina hoʻokele waiwai i ka hoʻokele kūpono.
• E mālama i nā moʻolelo pololei o ka uku a me ka palekana pilikanaka a me nā haʻawina ʻinikua pilikanaka i uku ʻia.
• Hoʻopiha piha i ka ʻauhau a me ka ʻōlelo pilikanaka i loko o nā palena manawa.

Hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka poʻe paʻahana i mālama ʻole i kā lākou mau kuleana pili i ke kānāwai. Hiki i nā hoʻopaʻi ke komo i nā uku, nā hoʻopaʻi a me nā hana kānāwai.

ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o nā uku pili kanaka ma Switzerland

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻauhau uku no ka poʻe hana, hāʻawi pū lākou i nā pōmaikaʻi nui no nā limahana. Hāʻawi ka ʻauhau ʻauhau i nā pōmaikaʻi kaiapili, e like me ka inikua ola kino, ka ʻinikua ulia pōpilikia, a me ka ʻinikua hana ʻole, e hāʻawi ana i ka palekana kālā i nā limahana inā loaʻa ka maʻi, ka pōʻino, a i ʻole ka nele i ka hana. Hāʻawi kālā nā haʻawina kaiaulu i ka AVS a me ka AI, e hāʻawi ana i ka palekana kālā i nā limahana i ka wā hoʻomaha a i ka wā o ke kino kīnā.

He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hoʻi nā uku pili kaiaulu ma Switzerland e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa. No ka laʻana, ma Palani, pono e uku nā mea hana i nā haʻawina mālama ola ma kahi o 45% o ka uku nui o ka limahana, ʻoiai ma Switzerland, ʻo nā haʻawina mālama ola ma kahi o 12% o ka uku nui o ka limahana.

Panina

I ka hopena, ʻo nā haʻawina pilikanaka he mau haʻawina e pono ai ka poʻe hana e uku no ka loaʻa kālā ʻana i nā pono pilikino o kā lākou poʻe limahana ma Switzerland. ʻO nā koina pilikanaka e pili ana i nā haʻawina mālama ola a me nā haʻawina ʻinikua. Loaʻa i nā mea hana nā kuleana kānāwai e pili ana i nā uku pili kanaka, me ka helu ʻana a me ka uku ʻana i nā haʻawina kaiaulu a me nā haʻawina ʻinikua pilikanaka, mālama i nā moʻolelo pololei a me ka hālāwai ʻana i ka ʻauhau a me nā lā palena o ka hōʻike pilikanaka. ʻOiai he mea kiʻekiʻe ka ʻauhau uku no ka poʻe paʻahana, hāʻawi pū lākou i nā pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi no nā limahana, e like me ka palekana kālā inā loaʻa ka maʻi, ka pōʻino a i ʻole nā ​​​​hana. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hoʻi nā uku pili kaiaulu ma Switzerland e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa.